Difference between revisions of "Documentation/How Tos/Calc: NPER function"

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=== See also: ===
 
=== See also: ===
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PV function|'''PV''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PV function|'''PV''']],
 +
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: FV function|'''FV''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IPMT function|'''IPMT''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IPMT function|'''IPMT''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PMT function|'''PMT''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PMT function|'''PMT''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PPMT function|'''PPMT''']],
 
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PPMT function|'''PPMT''']],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NPV function|'''NPV''']],
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[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: RATE function|'''RATE''']]
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IRR function|'''IRR''']],
+
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: FV function|'''FV''']],
+
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: XNPV function|'''XNPV''']]
+
  
 
'''[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]'''
 
'''[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]'''

Revision as of 06:35, 7 September 2008


NPER

Returns the number of payment periods for an annuity.

Syntax:

NPER(rate; payment; presentvalue; futurevalue; type)

rate: the (fixed) interest rate per period.
payment: the payment made each period.
presentvalue: the lump sum payment at the start of the term.
futurevalue: the cash balance paid at the end of the term (optional - defaults to 0).
type: when payments are made (optional - defaults to 0):
0 - at the end of each period.
1 - at the start of each period (including a payment at the start of the term).


NPER returns the number of payment periods implied by a lump sum (presentvalue) at the start of the term, a payment being made each period for numperiods periods, at fixed rate interest, compounded each period, and a lump sum (futurevalue) at the end of the term.
See Derivation of Financial Formulas for the underlying formula.

Example:

NPER(5%; -100; 0; 1000; 0)

returns approximately 8.31, the number of periods to realise this scenario.

See also:

PV, FV, IPMT, PMT, PPMT, RATE

Derivation of Financial Formulas

Financial functions

Issues:

  • The number of periods returned can be fractional. The fraction results from solving the equation, and is not in itself meaningful. Real life periods will be whole.
  • Take care that you understand how this function compounds the interest each period. Many financial calculators allow you to set a separate compounding period - spreadsheets do not. Choose the interest rate appropriately.
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