Difference between revisions of "Documentation/How Tos/Calc: FV function"

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(See also:)
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: <tt>'''FV'''</tt> returns the future value at the end of the term, of a lump sum payment (<tt>'''presentvalue'''</tt>) at the start of the term and a <tt>'''payment'''</tt> being made each period for <tt>'''numperiods'''</tt> periods, at fixed rate interest, compounded each period.
 
: <tt>'''FV'''</tt> returns the future value at the end of the term, of a lump sum payment (<tt>'''presentvalue'''</tt>) at the start of the term and a <tt>'''payment'''</tt> being made each period for <tt>'''numperiods'''</tt> periods, at fixed rate interest, compounded each period.
  
: See '''[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]''' for the underlying formula.
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: See * [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]''' for the underlying formula.
  
 
=== Example: ===
 
=== Example: ===
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: returns a future value of <tt>'''-328.49'''</tt> in currency units.
 
: returns a future value of <tt>'''-328.49'''</tt> in currency units.
  
=== See also: ===
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{{Documentation/SeeAlso|
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PV function|'''PV''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PV function|PV]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IPMT function|'''IPMT''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: IPMT function|IPMT]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PMT function|'''PMT''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PMT function|PMT]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PPMT function|'''PPMT''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: PPMT function|PPMT]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: RATE function|'''RATE''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: RATE function|RATE]],
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NPER function|'''NPER''']]
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: NPER function|NPER]]
  
'''[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]'''
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Derivation of Financial Formulas|Derivation of Financial Formulas]]'''
  
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Financial functions|'''Financial functions''']]
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Financial functions|Financial functions]]
  
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed alphabetically|'''Functions listed alphabetically''']],
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed alphabetically|Functions listed alphabetically]]
[[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed by category|'''Functions listed by category''']]
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* [[Documentation/How_Tos/Calc: Functions listed by category|Functions listed by category]]}}
  
 
=== Issues: ===
 
=== Issues: ===
 
* Take care that you understand how this function compounds the interest each period. Many financial calculators allow you to set a separate compounding period - spreadsheets do not. Choose the interest rate appropriately.
 
* Take care that you understand how this function compounds the interest each period. Many financial calculators allow you to set a separate compounding period - spreadsheets do not. Choose the interest rate appropriately.

Revision as of 13:50, 25 February 2009


FV

Returns the future value of an initial sum with a subsequent stream of payments.

Syntax:

FV(rate; numperiods; payment; presentvalue; type)

rate: the (fixed) interest rate per period.
numperiods: the total number of payment periods in the term.
payment: the payment made each period. If presentvalue is given, this may omitted (defaults to 0).
presentvalue: the lump sum payment at the start of the term (optional - defaults to 0). With a loan, this would normally be the sum borrowed; with a bond this would generally be 0.
type: when payments are made (optional - defaults to 0):
0 - at the end of each period.
1 - at the start of each period (including a payment at the start of the term).


The value of money is time-dependent; for example, $100 today would be worth $110 in a year if invested at a 10% interest rate.
FV returns the future value at the end of the term, of a lump sum payment (presentvalue) at the start of the term and a payment being made each period for numperiods periods, at fixed rate interest, compounded each period.
See * Derivation of Financial Formulas for the underlying formula.

Example:

FV(5%; 3; -1000; 0; 0)

returns 3,152.50 in currency units. You pay 1,000 at the end of each year for 3 years. Assuming an interest rate of 5% you expect to receive 3,152.50 at the end of the term.

FV(7%; 10; -1400; 10000; 0)

returns a future value of -328.49 in currency units.

Template:Documentation/SeeAlso

Issues:

  • Take care that you understand how this function compounds the interest each period. Many financial calculators allow you to set a separate compounding period - spreadsheets do not. Choose the interest rate appropriately.
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