Difference between revisions of "Package Formats&Repositories"

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m (Extracted table from User:Kr/Product Package Restructuring)
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==Overview==
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; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg DPKG] / [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool APT]: Debian Package Manager / Advanced Packaging Tool - used by Debian and derivatives (e.g. Ubuntu).
;.deb: Debian Packages - used by Debian and derivatives.
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;.rpm: RedHat Package Manager Packages, used by Linux distributions - see http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/index.html .
 
;.rpm: RedHat Package Manager Packages, used by Linux distributions - see http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/index.html .
 
;.pkg: Solaris Packages
 
;.pkg: Solaris Packages

Revision as of 16:13, 21 January 2008

DPKG / APT
Debian Package Manager / Advanced Packaging Tool - used by Debian and derivatives (e.g. Ubuntu).
.rpm
RedHat Package Manager Packages, used by Linux distributions - see http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/index.html .
.pkg
Solaris Packages
.msi / .cab
Windows Packages, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa369425.aspx .
ports
Used by BSDs - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ports_collection .

Capabilities

Name Products Packages Patches Dependencies API virtual Packages customization Installation on Demand Advertisement User Installation Administrative Installation Usage Metrics Tagging Repository System Maintenance
MS Windows Installer yes no yes no yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no system only
Red Hat Package Manager no yes partly yes: "provides", "requires"  ? yes no no no no (though workaround) no (though workaround) no  ? yes: yum, apt yes: yum, apt
Solaris Packages no yes yes yes:  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?
Debian Packages no yes no yes: "depends", "recommends", "conflicts", "suggests", "replaces", "pre-depends", "breaks" yes: libapt-pkg yes no no no no (though workaround) no (though workaround) no yes: "priority", "section" yes: apt yes: apt
Mac OS X bundles yes yes  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ?

For a comparison of features see: http://kitenet.net/~joey/pkg-comp/

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